SUPPORT
HB 764— Harboring Illegals
Creates crimes & serious penalties for organizations that knowingly harbor, transport, or aid illegal aliens in Idaho.
✅ Aligns Idaho law with existing federal anti-harboring statutes
✅ Establishes clear criminal penalties for organized facilitation of illegal presence
✅ Targets knowing and reckless conduct - not accidental or humanitarian aid
✅ Provides tools for state enforcement when federal enforcement fails
✅ Includes license revocation and forfeiture for serious violations
✅ Strengthens Idaho’s ability to deter illegal activity within its borders
Visual Bill Tracker
Authored by Rep. Dale Hawkins
Bill fails to pass House Judiciary & Rules committee
7-9
Bill Summary
HB 764 creates a new chapter in Idaho criminal law prohibiting organizations from knowingly or recklessly concealing, harboring, transporting, or materially assisting illegal aliens within the state. The bill is modeled directly on federal law governing the harboring and shielding of illegal aliens and explicitly requires consistency with federal statute. It establishes graduated criminal penalties, including misdemeanors and felonies, and authorizes the revocation of business licenses and the forfeiture of conveyances used in the commission of violations. Immigration status determinations are made exclusively through federal verification, ensuring uniformity and avoiding independent state immigration judgments.
Impact & Limitations
HB 693 strengthens Idaho’s ability to support federal immigration enforcement by providing state-level consequences for organized and knowing facilitation of illegal presence. By focusing on reckless or intentional conduct, the bill deters structured systems that enable illegal residency and movement while maintaining alignment with federal law. At the same time, the bill does not address employer verification or workplace enforcement, meaning it should be viewed as a complementary measure rather than a comprehensive solution. Effective enforcement will depend on prosecutorial discretion and coordination with federal immigration authorities.
Position
Secure Idaho supports HB 764 .
This bill is a necessary step toward restoring the rule of law in Idaho by closing gaps left by inconsistent federal enforcement. HB 764 properly mirrors federal statute, avoids unilateral immigration determinations by the state, and focuses enforcement on knowing and organized facilitation of illegal presence.
While additional reforms - particularly employer enforcement - are still needed, HB 693 strengthens Idaho’s legal framework and sends a clear message: Idaho will not be a safe harbor for illegal activity.
Secure Idaho supports HB 693 as part of a broader, comprehensive immigration enforcement strategy.
How Secure Idaho Scored this Bill
We created a scorecard to quickly show how well each bill protects Idaho's sovereignty, jobs, families, limited government, and the freedom of Idaho citizens -priorities that match what 80% of Idahoans tell us in surveys: unchecked immigration threatens our resources, wages, and values. Yet, special interests like BigAg and the Idaho Association of Commerce & Industry (IACI) often block enforcement to prioritize cheap labor over voter priorities. Our scoring flips this by building pressure through data, tracking, and county-level mobilization ahead of the 2026 session. Here's the basic system in plain English:
1) Category Criteria and Scores: Alignment with Secure Idaho's Vision
We evaluate bills against 9 key categories that embody Idaho's core values: State Sovereignty (securing independence from federal encroachment), State Culture (protecting moral values and community cohesion), Constitutional Principles (upholding separation of powers), Government Accountability (ensuring transparency), Government Size (limiting government), Government Efficiency (fighting waste), Family Success (prioritizing families), Small Business Success (supporting the American Dream), and Individual Liberty (safeguarding personal freedoms).
For each category, we ask targeted sub-questions based on bill text, data, and potential impacts:
Does it strengthen/enhance/improve the goal? → +1 point
Does it diminish/undermine/hurt the goal? → -1 point
Neutral or no effect? → 0 points
We average the sub-questions per category (equal weighting), then sum the 9 averages for an Overall Raw score (-9 to +9). This is converted to a 0–100 Secure Idaho Alignment Score: (Raw + 9) ÷ 18 × 100. Higher scores mean stronger alignment with protecting Idaho from unchecked immigration strains.
2) Impact Rating: The 5 Levels of Real-World Effect
Beyond alignment, we rate the bill's potential impact on a 1–5 scale, considering scope (statewide vs. limited), enforcement (penalties vs. voluntary), projected effects (e.g., reducing job/housing/welfare strains per data), blockability (vulnerable to BigAg amendments/exemptions), and precedent.
1: Symbolic/Minimal (e.g., resolutions, studies - no enforcement; limited to one program/county; no teeth; easily blocked; minimal precedent). Low pressure on special interests.
2: Narrow/Limited (e.g., one-sector restrictions; easy exemptions; voluntary compliance; some data tracking but weak follow-through; moderate block risk). Incremental but not transformative.
3: Moderate (e.g., partial mandates with penalties; metrics for review; affects multiple sectors but with gaps; builds some precedent; medium risk of weakening). Builds momentum for county mobilization.
4: Significant (e.g., statewide mandates with real penalties; direct protections for jobs/resources; hard to exempt; strong data-driven effects; counters BigAg influence). High advocacy value.
5: Transformative (e.g., full E-Verify/sanctuary bans; blocks federal/H-2A overreach systemically; robust enforcement; statewide scope; sets major precedent for 2026 flips). Game-changer for sovereignty.
This rating ensures we prioritize bills with teeth over feel-good measures.
3) Bill Tier: How Alignment + Impact Determine Priority and Legislator Impact
We combine the Alignment Score (0–100) and Impact Rating (1–5) to assign a Tier (1–3), which sets a multiplier for how much the bill affects legislator scores on our dashboard. Higher alignment + higher impact = higher tier. For example: Strong alignment (80+) with transformative impact (5) might earn Tier 1; moderate alignment (50–69) with narrow impact (2) might be Tier 3.
Tier 1 (Multiplier: 4x – High Impact): Top priority—strong alignment, significant/transformative effects. These bills (e.g., mandatory E-Verify) heavily influence legislator scores; supporting them boosts a rep's grade, while blocking tanks it. We rally hard (petitions, rallies, county task force posts).
Tier 2 (Multiplier: 2.5x – Medium Impact): Solid alignment, moderate/significant effects. Worth backing but monitored for amendments (e.g., sanctuary bans). Medium weight on scores—encourages flips without overwhelming.
Tier 3 (Multiplier: 1.5x – Limited Impact): Weaker alignment or lower impact (e.g., studies or partial restrictions). Low weight on legislator scores—doesn't make or break a grade but tracks patterns (e.g., repeated BigAg ties). We watch/expose rather than lead advocacy.
Tier 4 (1x multiplier – Minimal Impact): Low alignment + symbolic/narrow impact. Mostly feel-good or toothless measures that don’t meaningfully protect Idahoans from immigration strains. Minimal or no weight on legislator scores - we note them for patterns but focus energy elsewhere (e.g., stronger bills).
Why tiers matter: They ensure high-stakes bills count more toward legislator accountability. A vote on a Tier 1 bill could swing a score by 40–80 points; Tier 3 by just 15–30. This pressures reps to prioritize voter demands over lobby donors (see our Follow the Money dashboard for BigAg PAC ties).
HB 764 scores 78 because it strongly supports sovereignty, community protection, and reducing unfair job competition, with real penalties for organizations that enable illegal presence. It isn't perfect (some categories are neutral), and it could be weakened by BigAg/NGO amendments but overall, it's one of the stronger enforcement bills this session. Impact Rating = 4 (significant statewide mandates with penalties, reduces job competition, but blockable by BigAg/NGOs). Tier = 2 (2.5x multiplier).
Want the full breakdown? Scroll down for the category table (every sub-question, score, average), impact notes, and tier rationale.